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Bharti
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BhartiBeginner
Asked: March 8, 20242024-03-08T16:46:42+05:30 2024-03-08T16:46:42+05:30In: JEE Mains

Calculate the temperature (in K) at which kinetic energy of mono atomic gaseous molecule is equal to 0.414 ev

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Calculate the temperature (in K) at which kinetic energy of mono atomic gaseous molecule is equal to 0.414 ev
(a) 3198 K
(b) 319.8 K
(c) 2500 K
(d) 2900 K

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    1. Nitya
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      Nitya Pundit
      2024-03-08T16:46:59+05:30Added an answer on March 8, 2024 at 4:46 pm

      The kinetic energy (\( KE \)) of a monoatomic gaseous molecule can be calculated using the formula:

      \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} kT \]

      where:
      \( k \) is the Boltzmann constant (\( 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \, \text{J/K} \)),
      \( T \) is the temperature in Kelvin.

      Given that the kinetic energy is \( 0.414 \, \text{eV} \), we need to convert it to joules since the Boltzmann constant is in joules:

      \[ 1 \, \text{eV} = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \]

      So, \( 0.414 \, \text{eV} = 0.414 \times 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \)

      \[ = 6.627 \times 10^{-20} \, \text{J} \]

      Now, we can set up the equation:

      \[ 6.627 \times 10^{-20} \, \text{J} = \frac{3}{2} \times (1.38 \times 10^{-23} \, \text{J/K}) \times T \]

      Solving for \( T \):

      \[ T = \frac{6.627 \times 10^{-20}}{\frac{3}{2} \times 1.38 \times 10^{-23}} \]

      \[ T \approx 3198 \, \text{K} \]

      Therefore, the temperature at which the kinetic energy of the monoatomic gaseous molecule is equal to \(0.414 \, \text{eV}\) is approximately \(3198 \, \text{K}\).

      So, the correct option is (a) \(3198 \, \text{K}\).

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