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Summary of Keeping Quiet
“Keeping Quiet” is a poem included in the Class 12 CBSE English Flamingo textbook. The poem is written by the Nobel Prize-winning Chilean poet Pablo Neruda. The poem encourages people to stop their activities, remain quiet, and introspect. It emphasizes the importance of self-reflection and the need for individuals to come together as a community to address the world’s problems.
The poem begins by asking everyone to pause and remain silent, without speaking a word or moving a muscle. The poet then encourages the reader to think about their lives and reflect on their experiences, even for a brief moment. In this moment of quiet reflection, the poet suggests that people can connect with each other on a deeper level, transcending the boundaries of language, culture, and nationality.
The poem suggests that people should use this moment of quiet contemplation to break down barriers of prejudice, hatred, and discrimination, and to develop empathy towards others. By coming together as a community, people can work towards creating a better world and finding solutions to global problems.
Conclusion of Keeping Quiet
In conclusion, “Keeping Quiet” is a powerful poem that encourages individuals to take a moment of silence, introspect, and come together as a community. It highlights the importance of self-reflection, empathy, and unity in creating a peaceful and harmonious world.
About the Author
The author of the poem “Keeping Quiet” is Pablo Neruda, a Chilean poet and diplomat who was born on July 12, 1904, and passed away on September 23, 1973. He is considered one of the greatest poets of the 20th century and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1971.
Neruda was known for his love poems, as well as his political poetry, which often dealt with themes of social justice and inequality. He was a prominent figure in the Chilean Communist Party and served as a Senator in Chile’s government. His works have been translated into many languages and continue to be read and admired around the world.
Summary of Keeping Quiet in Hindi
“Keeping Quiet” एक कविता है जो पाब्लो नेरुदा द्वारा लिखी गई है। यह कविता लोगों को अपनी गतिविधियों से रुकने, खामोश बैठने और अपनी आत्म-चिंतन करने की प्रेरणा देती है। इसमें आत्म-परीक्षण के महत्व को बताया गया है और व्यक्ति एक समुदाय के रूप में दुनिया के समस्याओं का सामना करने के लिए आवश्यकता होती है।
कविता शुरू होती है जब नेरुदा सभी से कहता है कि वे थम जाएं और चुपचाप रहें, बिना किसी शब्द के बोले या किसी भी हिलने के। फिर कवि वाचकों से कहता है कि वे अपने जीवन को सोचें और अपने अनुभवों का समीकरण करें, भले ही कुछ समय के लिए। इस खामोशी के अवसर में, कवि सुझाव देता है कि लोग एक दूसरे के साथ गहराई से जुड़ सकते हैं, भाषा, संस्कृति और राष्ट्रीयता की सीमाओं को पार करते हुए।
कविता में यह सुझाव दिया जाता है कि लोगों को विभिन्न प्रकार की पूर्वाग्रह, घृणा और भेदभाव के भीतर नहीं रहना चाहिए और दूसरों के प्रति आदर होना चाहिए। यह सोच के द्वारा कि हम सभी एक ही मानव जाति के हैं और हमें एक साथ काम करना चाहिए ताकि हम एक सामूहिक उद्देश्य को हासिल कर सकें।
आखिरकार, यह कविता उन लोगों के लिए है जो अपने जीवन में अधिक समय तक ध्यान नहीं देते और अपने चारों तरफ की समस्याओं से अनजान होते हैं। नेरुदा कहते हैं कि हम सभी को अपने आस-पास के संसार में शांति बनाए रखना चाहिए ताकि हम एक सुखद जीवन जी सकें।
Important Questions on Keeping Quiet
1.What is the central idea of the poem “Keeping Quiet”?
Answer: The central idea of the poem “Keeping Quiet” is that taking a moment to be still and silent can help us to connect with ourselves and others, and promote peace in the world.
2. Why does the speaker suggest that we should “count to twelve” and keep quiet?
Answer: The speaker suggests that we should “count to twelve” and keep quiet as a way of interrupting the cycle of violence and conflict that perpetuates in the world, and instead promote peace and understanding.
3. How does the poem suggest that keeping quiet can help us better understand ourselves and others?
Answer: The poem suggests that keeping quiet can help us better understand ourselves and others by creating space for reflection, and allowing us to see things from a different perspective.
4. What does the speaker mean by “families of affection” in the poem?
Answer: By “families of affection,” the speaker means the connections and relationships that we have with others based on love and compassion, rather than nationality, religion, or other dividing factors
5. How does the poem connect the idea of keeping quiet with the concept of peace?
Answer: The poem connects the idea of keeping quiet with the concept of peace by suggesting that by taking a moment to be still and silent, we can interrupt the cycle of violence and conflict that perpetuates in the world, and instead promote peace and understanding.
6. What is the significance of the last two lines of the poem?
Answer: The last two lines of the poem suggest that the act of keeping quiet can lead to a greater sense of connection and community, and that through this connection, we can work together to create a better world.
7.How does the poem use imagery to convey its message?
Answer: The poem uses imagery such as “the trees add shade to shade” and “water…cleansing, deepening all things” to convey the idea that everything is interconnected, and that by working together, we can create a better world.
8. What is the overall tone of the poem “Keeping Quiet”?
Answer: The overall tone of the poem “Keeping Quiet” is contemplative and reflective, as the speaker encourages the reader to take a moment to be still and silent, and consider their place in the world.
9. How does the poem relate to the political and social context of Neruda’s time, and how might it be relevant to our own time?
Answer: The poem reflects the political and social context of Neruda’s time, which was characterized by conflict and violence, and promotes the idea of peace and understanding as a way to overcome these issues. It is relevant to our own time, as we continue to face many of the same challenges, and the message of the poem remains just as important today as it was when it was written.
10. What is the significance of the title “Keeping Quiet”?
Answer: The title “Keeping Quiet” is significant because it suggests that in order to truly connect with ourselves and others, we must first be still and silent, and allow ourselves to be present in the moment. By keeping quiet, we can better understand ourselves and others, and promote peace in the world.
