Here we will provide you the 50+ MCQ Questions of Anatomy of Flowering Plants for NEET-UG. The Living World is the sixth chapter in Class XI or Class 11 Biology NCERT Unit Anatomy of Flowering Plants NEET (conducted by NTA) is based on the NCERT book.
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Anatomy of Flowering Plants NEET MCQ
The common type of simple permanent tissue in plants is
a) Parenchyma
b) Collenchyma
c) Sclerenchyma
d) Epidermis
Answer: a) Parenchyma
The function of xylem is
a) Transport of water and minerals from roots to other parts of the plant
b) Transport of organic solutes from leaves to other parts of the plant
c) Support and protection of the plant
d) Both a and c
Answer: d) Both a and c
The phloem is responsible for
a) Transport of water and minerals from roots to other parts of the plant
b) Transport of organic solutes from leaves to other parts of the plant
c) Support and protection of the plant
d) Both b and c
Answer: b) Transport of organic solutes from leaves to other parts of the plant
The main function of the cork cambium is to
a) Produce secondary xylem and phloem
b) Produce new leaves
c) Produce bark
d) Produce secondary cork cells
Answer: d) Produce secondary cork cells
Which of the following is not a function of the epidermis?
a) Protection
b) Absorption
c) Secretion
d) Gas exchange
Answer: b) Absorption
In which of the following plant parts would you find collenchyma tissue?
a) Stem
b) Root
c) Leaf
d) Flower
Answer: a) Stem
The vascular cambium is responsible for
a) Producing new xylem and phloem cells
b) Producing new leaves
c) Producing cork cells
d) Producing root hairs
Answer: a) Producing new xylem and phloem cells
Which of the following is not a part of the root system?
a) Tap root
b) Lateral roots
c) Root hairs
d) Nodes
Answer: d) Nodes
The root cap is responsible for
a) Protection of the root tip
b) Secretion of enzymes for the breakdown of soil particles
c) Absorption of water and minerals
d) Production of lateral roots
Answer: a) Protection of the root tip
Which of the following is not a type of meristem in plants?
a) Apical meristem
b) Lateral meristem
c) Intercalary meristem
d) Fibrous meristem
Answer: d) Fibrous meristem
The main function of the endodermis is to
a) Absorb water and minerals from the soil
b) Transport water and minerals to other parts of the plant
c) Provide support to the plant
d) Regulate the movement of water and minerals into the stele
Answer: d) Regulate the movement of water and minerals into the stele
Which of the following is not a function of the pericycle?
a) Production of lateral roots
b) Protection of the root
c) Secretion of enzymes for the breakdown of soil particles
d) Storage of food
Answer: c) Secretion of enzymes for the breakdown of soil particles
The region of the stem where leaves are attached is called the
a) Node
b) Internode
c) Petiole
d) Blade
Answer: a) Node
Which of the following tissues provides mechanical support to the plant?
a) Parenchyma
b) Collenchyma
c) Sclerenchyma
d) Epidermis
Answer c) Sclerenchyma
Which of the following is not a function of the stem?
a) Support of the plant
b) Transport of water and minerals
c) Transport of organic solutes
d) Photosynthesis
Answer: d) Photosynthesis
Which of the following is not a type of simple permanent tissue in plants?
a) Parenchyma
b) Collenchyma
c) Sclerenchyma
d) Xylem
Answer: d) Xylem
Which of the following is not a type of sclerenchyma cell?
a) Fibers
b) Collenchyma
c) Sclereids
d) Stone cells
Answer: b) Collenchyma
The main function of mesophyll is to
a) Support the plant
b) Conduct water and minerals
c) Carry out photosynthesis
d) Transport organic solutes
Answer:c) Carry out photosynthesis
The stomata are responsible for
a) Protection of the leaf surface
b) Absorption of water and minerals
c) Gas exchange
d) Production of organic solutes
Answer: c) Gas exchange
Which of the following is not a part of the leaf structure?
a) Blade
b) Petiole
c) Stipule
d) Internode
Answer:d) Internode
The main function of the guard cells is to
a) Provide support to the leaf
b) Conduct water and minerals
c) Carry out photosynthesis
d) Regulate the opening and closing of the stomata
Answer: d) Regulate the opening and closing of the stomata
Which of the following is not a function of the root system?
a) Absorption of water and minerals
b) Support of the plant
c) Production of organic solutes
d) Anchorage of the plant
Answer: c) Production of organic solutes
The main function of the cortex is to
a) Provide support to the root
b) Conduct water and minerals
c) Store food
d) Regulate the movement of water and minerals into the stele
Answer: c) Store food
Which of the following is not a function of the epidermis of roots?
a) Protection
b) Absorption
c) Secretion
d) Gas exchange
Answer: d) Gas exchange
The endodermis is located
a) Near the root tip
b) In the middle of the root
c) Near the root cap
d) At the base of the root
Answer: b) In the middle of the root
The pericycle is responsible for
a) Protection of the root
b) Absorption of water and minerals
c) Production of lateral roots
d) Transport of water and minerals
Answer: c) Production of lateral roots
Which of the following is not a part of the shoot system?
a) Stem
b) Leaf
c) Root
d) Flower
Answer: c) Root
The main function of the pith is to
a) Store food
b) Conduct water and minerals
c) Provide support to the stem
d) Regulate the movement of water and minerals into the xylem
Answer:a) Store food
The main function of the xylem is to
a) Conduct water and minerals from roots to shoots
b) Conduct organic solutes from shoots to roots
c) Provide support to the stem
d) Carry out photosynthesis
Answer: a) Conduct water and minerals from roots to shoots.
We hope there NEET MCQ of Class 11 Chapter 6 Anatomy of Flowering Plants will help you to score an excellent rank in NEET-UG. If you have any queries feel free to write in the comments section. We at Study Rate are always ready to serve our students.