50+ NEET MCQ Questions The d and f Block Elements with Solutions

Here we will provide you the 50+ MCQ Questions of The d and f Block Elements for NEET-UG. Surface Chemistry  is the chapter 8 in Class XII or Class 12 Chemistry NCERT Unit The d and f Block Elements NEET (conducted by NTA) is based on the NCERT book.

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These 50+ MCQ questions are selected by the experts of studyrate.in and these are more difficult questions, which will help you to better understand The d and f Block Elements  NEET MCQ Questions with Answers.

The d and f Block Elements NEET MCQ


Which of the following elements shows maximum oxidation state?
a) Titanium (Ti)
b) Vanadium (V)
c) Chromium (Cr)
d) Manganese (Mn)

Answer d) Manganese (Mn) – Mn can exhibit oxidation states ranging from -3 to +7. The highest oxidation state (+7) is shown in compounds such as KMnO4 and Na2MnO4.

Which of the following transition metals does not form an oxide when heated with oxygen even at high temperatures?
a) Iron (Fe)
b) Cobalt (Co)
c) Zinc (Zn)
d) Copper (Cu)

Answer: c) Zinc (Zn) – Zinc does not form an oxide even at high temperatures due to its unique electronic configuration where the 3d orbitals are completely filled.


Which of the following is NOT a characteristic property of lanthanides?
a) High melting and boiling points
b) Similar chemical properties
c) Large magnetic moments
d) O2- ions preferential binding

Answer: d) O2- ions preferential binding – The preference for binding with O2- ions is a characteristic property of actinides, not lanthanides.

Which of the following statements about the d-block elements are correct?
I. They form complex compounds due to their variable oxidation states.
II. They show strong metallic bonding because of their densely packed ionic cores.
III. The effective nuclear charge increases as one goes across the period.

a) I and II only
b) I and III only
c) II and III only
d) All three statements are correct

Answer: b) I and III only – Statement II


Which of the following is NOT true about transition metals?
a) They show variable oxidation states
b) They have incompletely filled d-orbitals
c) They are good conductors of heat and electricity
d) The electron configurations of their compounds usually involve only s- and p-orbitals

Answer: d) The electron configurations of their compounds usually involve only s- and p-orbitals – The electron configurations of transition metal compounds also involve d-orbitals in addition to s- and p-orbitals.

Which periodic trend affects the stability of +1 oxidation states in group 11 elements (Cu, Ag, Au)?
a) Atomic radius
b) Electronegativity
c) Electron affinity
d) Ionization energy

Answer: b) Electronegativity – A high electronegativity would make it harder for those elements


Which of the following does NOT belong to the group of common oxidation states of Manganese?
a) +2
b) -1
c) +4
d) +7

Answer: b) -1 – Manganese commonly exhibits oxidation states of +2, +4, +7, among others. However, it doesn’t commonly show an oxidation state of -1.

Which metal is capable of forming alloys with almost all other metals?
a) Iron
b) Nickel
c) Aluminium
d) Copper

Answer: d) Copper – Copper is known for its versatility in alloy formation and can form alloys with almost all other metals.


Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of lanthanides?
a) They have similar chemical properties
b) They all exhibit +3 oxidation state
c) They are all radioactive
d) Their 4f-orbitals are completely filled with electrons

Answer: c) They are all radioactive – While some lanthanides are radioactive, it is not a universal characteristic of the group.

Which of these statements about transition metals is false?
a) Transition metals often exhibit catalytic activity
b) Transition metal complexes can have various colors due to electronic transitions
c) The ionization energies of transition metals tend to be low
d) All transition metals have fully filled d-orbitals

Answer: d) All transition metals have fully filled d-orbitals – This statement is false, as no transition metal has fully filled d-orbitals.

Which of the following is NOT an oxidation state that is commonly observed among transition metals?
a) +2
b) +6
c) -1
d) +3

Answer: c) -1 is not a commonly observed oxidation state among transition metals.

Which of the following is true of the actinides?
a) They have low melting and boiling points
b) Their electron configurations are simpler than those of lanthanides
c) All actinides occur naturally on Earth
d) Actinides typically exhibit multiple oxidation states

Answer: d) Actinides typically exhibit multiple oxidation states, often ranging from +2 to +7.

Which element is the heaviest actinide?
a) Uranium
b) Plutonium
c) Curium
d) Fermium

Answer: d) Fermium with atomic number 100 is the heaviest actinide.

Which of the following statements about lanthanides and actinides is true?
a) Lanthanides have smaller atomic radii than actinides
b) Actinides tend to be more chemically reactive than lanthanides
c) Both groups have similar electronic configurations
d) The lanthanides show a greater range of oxidation states than the actinides

Answer: b) Actinides tend to be more chemically reactive than lanthanides due to their larger size, which makes them more likely to form bonds with other atoms.

Which of the following transition metal oxides is not water-soluble?
a) Iron(III) oxide
b) Titanium dioxide
c) Copper(II) oxide
d) Chromium(III) oxide

Answer: b) Titanium dioxide is insoluble in water.

What is the name of the phenomenon where some transition metals produce several different colors in their compounds?
a) Photoluminescence
b) Fluorescence
c) Dichromatism
d) Chromism

Answer: d) Chromism.

Which element has the highest melting point in the periodic table?
a) Tungsten
b) Carbon
c) Platinum
d) Osmium

Answer: a) Tungsten has the highest melting point at 3695 K.

Which metal is often alloyed with nickel to make “Invar,” which has a very low coefficient of thermal expansion?
a) Iron
b) Cobalt
c) Chromium
d) Copper

Answer: a) Iron.

Which rare earth element is used in making red phosphors for color televisions?
a) Europium
b) Gadolinium
c) Terbium
d) Promethium

Answer: a) Europium.

Which element is used as a catalyst in the Haber process for producing ammonia?
a) Platinum
b) Palladium
c) Vanadium
d) Iron

Answer: d) Iron.

Which metal is used in artificial joint replacements because of its resistance to corrosion and toxicity?
a) Titanium
b) Tungsten
c) Ruthenium
d) Rhodium

Answer (a) Titanium.

Which rare earth element is used in the manufacture of color cathode ray tubes (CRTs)?
a) Dysprosium
b) Praseodymium
c) Samarium
d) Holmium

Answer: a) Dysprosium.

Which metal is used for making filaments in light bulbs because of its high melting point and low vapor pressure?
a) Tungsten
b) Molybdenum
c) Rhenium
d) Platinum

Answer: a) Tungsten.

Which transition metal ion has the highest oxidation state?
a) Iron(III)
b) Chromium(VI)
c) Manganese(VII)
d) Cobalt(IV)

Answer: c) Manganese(VII).

Which transition metal is often used as a catalyst in the petroleum industry?
a) Nickel
b) Cobalt
c) Iron
d) Palladium

Answer: a) Nickel.

Which rare earth element is used in the making of atomic clocks due to its high stability and low thermal expansion coefficient?
a) Cerium
b) Gadolinium
c) Lanthanum
d) Yttrium

Answer: b) Gadolinium.

Which transition metal ion has an incomplete d-orbital in its ground state electron configuration?
a) Ti2+ (Titanium)
b) Cr3+ (Chromium)
c) Mn2+ (Manganese)
d) Fe3+ (Iron)

Answer: b) Cr3+ (Chromium).

Which transition metal ion is known for forming brightly colored complexes due to incomplete d-orbitals?
a) Copper(II)
b) Zinc(II)
c) Silver(I)
d) Gold(I)

Answer: a) Copper(II).

Which rare earth element is used in the manufacturing of high-temperature superconductors?
a) Thulium
b) Europium
c) Terbium
d) Ytterbium

Answer: c) Terbium.

Which transition metal complex is responsible for transporting oxygen in our bloodstream?
a) Hemoglobin (Fe2+ ion complex)
b) Myoglobin (Fe2+ ion complex)
c) Cytochrome C (Fe3+ ion complex)
d) Ceruloplasmin (Cu2+ ion complex)

Answer: a) Hemoglobin (Fe2+ ion complex)

We hope there NEET MCQ of Class 12 The d and f Block Elements will help you to score an excellent rank in NEET-UG. If you have any queries feel free to write in the comments section. We at Study Rate are always ready to serve our students.

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