Here we will provide you the 50+ MCQ Questions of Excretory Products and Their Elimination for NEET-UG. Excretory Products and Their Elimination is the second chapter in Class XI or Class 11 Biology NCERT Unit Excretory Products and Their Elimination NEET (conducted by NTA) is based on the NCERT book.
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Excretory Products and Their Elimination NEET MCQ
Which of the following is not an excretory organ in the human body?
a) Skin
b) Kidneys
c) Liver
d) Lungs
Answer: Answer: c) Liver
Which of the following is not a nitrogenous waste product?
a) Urea
b) Creatinine
c) Ammonia
d) Glucose
Answer: Answer: d) Glucose
The functional unit of the kidney is the:
a) Nephron
b) Loop of Henle
c) Glomerulus
d) Renal pelvis
AnswerAnswer: a) Nephron
The process by which glucose and other useful substances are reabsorbed from the renal tubules back into the blood is called:
a) Filtration
b) Secretion
c) Excretion
d) Reabsorption
Answer: Answer: d) Reabsorption
The hormone that regulates the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidney is:
a) Adrenaline
b) Insulin
c) Aldosterone
d) Glucagon
Answer: Answer: c) Aldosterone
The condition in which there is an excessive accumulation of uric acid in the body is called:
a) Gout
b) Nephritis
c) Nephrotic syndrome
d) Pyelonephritis
Answer:Answer: a) Gout
The process by which metabolic waste products are eliminated from the body is called:
a) Digestion
b) Respiration
c) Excretion
d) Absorption
Answer:Answer: c) Excretion
The process by which excess water and waste products are removed from the blood and eliminated as urine is called:
a) Filtration
b) Secretion
c) Excretion
d) Reabsorption
Answer:Answer: c) Excretion
The functional unit of the liver is the:
a) Nephron
b) Kupffer cell
c) Hepatocyte
d) Sinusoid
Answer:Answer: c) Hepatocyte
The condition in which the glomerular filtration rate is decreased and there is an abnormal amount of protein in the urine is called:
a) Nephritis
b) Nephrotic syndrome
c) Pyelonephritis
d) Renal failure
Answer:Answer: b) Nephrotic syndrome
The term “micturition” refers to:
a) The formation of urine in the kidneys
b) The process of filtering blood in the kidneys
c) The storage and release of urine from the bladder
d) The removal of waste products from the body
Answer:Answer: c) The storage and release of urine from the bladder
The condition in which there is an excessive amount of protein in the urine is called:
a) Nephritis
b) Nephrotic syndrome
c) Pyelonephritis
d) Renal failure
Answer: Answer: b) Nephrotic syndrome
The substance that is produced in the liver and is excreted in bile is:
a) Urea
b) Creatinine
c) Bilirubin
d) Uric acid
Answer:Answer: c) Bilirubin
The process by which waste products are eliminated from the body through the sweat glands is called:
a) Transpiration
b) Respiration
c) Perspiration
d) Exhalation
Answer:Answer: c) Perspiration
The main excretory product of birds is:
a) Urea
b) Ammonia
c) Uric acid
d) Creatinine
Answer: Answer: c) Uric acid
The part of the nephron where most of the water is reabsorbed is the:
a) Glomerulus
b) Proximal convoluted tubule
c) Loop of Henle
d) Distal convoluted tubule
Answer: Answer: b) Proximal convoluted tubule
The hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow is:
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Erythropoietin
d) Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Answer:Answer: b) Proximal convoluted tubule
The process by which waste products are eliminated from the body through the lungs is called:
a) Respiration
b) Transpiration
c) Perspiration
d) Exhalation
Answer:Answer: a) Respiration
The condition in which there is an accumulation of nitrogenous waste products in the blood due to kidney failure is called:
a) Diabetes
b) Hypertension
c) Uremia
d) Hematuria
Answer:Answer: c) Uremia
The process by which waste products are eliminated from the body through the digestive system is called:
a) Excretion
b) Digestion
c) Absorption
d) Secretion
Answer: Answer: a) Excretion
The part of the nephron that is responsible for maintaining the body’s salt and water balance is the:
a) Glomerulus
b) Proximal convoluted tubule
c) Loop of Henle
d) Distal convoluted tubule
Answer: Answer: c) Loop of Henle
The condition in which there is an inflammation of the bladder is called:
a) Cystitis
b) Pyelonephritis
c) Nephritis
d) Urethritis
Answer: Answer: a) Cystitis
The process by which metabolic waste products are eliminated from the body in the form of feces is called:
a) Urination
b) Defecation
c) Vomiting
d) Regurgitation
Answer: Answer: b) Defecation
The condition in which there is an accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints is called:
a) Arthritis
b) Gout
c) Osteoporosis
d) Rheumatism
Answer:Answer: b) Gout
The part of the nephron that filters blood is the:
a) Glomerulus
b) Proximal convoluted tubule
c) Loop of Henle
d) Distal convoluted tubule
Answer: Answer: a) Glomerulus
The organ that filters the blood and removes waste products is the:
a) The liver
b) The kidneys
c) The bladder
d) The urethra
Answer:Answer: a) Glomerulus
The condition in which there is an inflammation of the urethra is called:
a) Cystitis
b) Pyelonephritis
c) Nephritis
d) Urethritis
Answer: Answer: d) Urethritis
The process by which metabolic waste products are eliminated from the body in the form of sweat is called:
a) Transpiration
b) Respiration
c) Perspiration
d) Exhalation
Answer:Answer: c) Perspiration
The hormone that regulates the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys is:
a) Aldosterone
b) Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
c) Insulin
d) Glucagon
Answer: Answer: b) Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
We hope there NEET MCQ of Class 11 Chapter 19 Excretory Products and Their Elimination will help you to score an excellent rank in NEET-UG. If you have any queries feel free to write in the comments section. We at Study Rate are always ready to serve our students.
