50+ JEE Mains MCQ Questions Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter with Solutions

Preparing for the Joint Entrance Exam (JEE) can be a daunting task. With so many subjects to cover and so many topics to study, it can be challenging to know where to start. One essential topic in the JEE Mains syllabus is the Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter. In this article, we will provide 50+ MCQ questions on the Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter, along with detailed solutions to help you prepare for the JEE Mains exam.

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These 50+ MCQ questions are selected by the experts of studyrate.in and these are more difficult questions, which will help you to better understand Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter JEE Mains MCQ Questions with Answers.

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter JEE Mains MCQ


Which of the following is not a characteristic of a photon?
(a) Zero rest mass
(b) Wave-particle duality
(c) Carries energy and momentum
(d) Carries a positive charge

Answer: (d) Carries a positive charge

The de Broglie wavelength is associated with the:
(a) Mass of a particle
(b) Charge of a particle
(c) Momentum of a particle
(d) Energy of a particle

Answer: (c) Momentum of a particle

The photoelectric effect is the phenomenon of:
(a) Emission of electrons by metals when exposed to light
(b) Absorption of light by metals
(c) Reflection of light by metals
(d) Scattering of light by metals

Answer: (a) Emission of electrons by metals when exposed to light

In the photoelectric effect, increasing the intensity of incident light leads to:
(a) An increase in the number of emitted electrons
(b) An increase in the kinetic energy of emitted electrons
(c) A decrease in the stopping potential
(d) No change in the photoelectric current

Answer: (a) An increase in the number of emitted electrons

The work function of a material is the minimum energy required:
(a) To emit a photon
(b) To excite an electron to a higher energy level
(c) To remove an electron from the material
(d) To ionize the material

Answer: (c) To remove an electron from the material

According to the wave-particle duality of light, the intensity of light is related to its:
(a) Frequency
(b) Wavelength
(c) Speed
(d) Amplitude

Answer: (d) Amplitude

The threshold frequency in the photoelectric effect depends on the:
(a) Intensity of incident light
(b) Wavelength of incident light
(c) Speed of incident light
(d) None of the above

Answer: (d) None of the above

The stopping potential in the photoelectric effect is directly proportional to the:
(a) Intensity of incident light
(b) Frequency of incident light
(c) Wavelength of incident light
(d) Work function of the material

Answer: (b) Frequency of incident light

The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted in the photoelectric effect depends on the:
(a) Intensity of incident light
(b) Frequency of incident light
(c) Wavelength of incident light
(d) Work function of the material

Answer: (b) Frequency of incident light

The phenomenon of diffraction of electrons is observed when they pass through:
(a) A narrow slit
(b) A double slit
(c) A diffraction grating
(d) All of the above

Answer: (d) All of the above

The wavelength of matter waves associated with a particle is inversely proportional to its:
(a) Mass
(b) Velocity
(c) Momentum
(d) Kinetic energy

Answer: (c) Momentum


Which experiment provided evidence for the dual nature of electrons?
(a) Millikan’s oil drop experiment
(b) Davisson-Germer experiment
(c) Young’s double-slit experiment
(d) Rutherford’s gold foil experiment

Answer: (b) Davisson-Germer experiment

According to the photoelectric effect, the kinetic energy of emitted electrons depends on the:
(a) Intensity of incident light
(b) Frequency of incident light
(c) Amplitude of incident light
(d) Polarization of incident light

Answer: (b) Frequency of incident light

The work function of a metal is the minimum energy required to:
(a) Emit a photon
(b) Emit an electron
(c) Excite an electron
(d) Ionize an atom

Answer: (b) Emit an electron

In the photoelectric effect, increasing the intensity of incident light while keeping the frequency constant will:
(a) Increase the number of emitted electrons
(b) Increase the kinetic energy of emitted electrons
(c) Decrease the stopping potential
(d) Have no effect on the photoelectric current

Answer: (a) Increase the number of emitted electrons

The de Broglie wavelength of a particle is inversely proportional to its:
(a) Velocity
(b) Momentum
(c) Energy
(d) Mass

Answer: (b) Momentum

The wavelength associated with a moving particle is given by:
(a) λ = h/mv
(b) λ = hc/E
(c) λ = h/p
(d) λ = mv/h

Answer: (c) λ = h/p

The de Broglie wavelength of a macroscopic object, such as a car, is:
(a) Very long
(b) Very short
(c) Not applicable
(d) Comparable to its size

Answer: (b) Very short

The uncertainty principle, as formulated by Heisenberg, states that it is impossible to simultaneously know the exact values of a particle’s:
(a) Position and velocity
(b) Mass and momentum
(c) Energy and time
(d) Spin and charge

Answer: (a) Position and velocity

The Schrödinger equation describes the behavior of:
(a) Particles with definite positions and velocities
(b) Waves with definite frequencies and wavelengths
(c) Particles in classical mechanics
(d) Quantum mechanical systems

Answer: (d) Quantum mechanical systems

The wave function in quantum mechanics gives information about the:
(a) Probability of finding a particle at a particular position
(b) Velocity of a particle
(c) Momentum of a particle
(d) Energy of a particle

Answer: (a) Probability of finding a particle at a particular position

The energy levels of electrons in an atom are quantized, which means:
(a) They can have any value of energy
(b) They can only have certain specific values of energy
(c) They can have continuous values of energy
(d) They are independent of the atom’s nucleus

Answer: (b) They can only have certain specific values of energy

The principal quantum number (n) in the quantum mechanical model of the atom represents the:
(a) Size of the electron cloud
(b) Shape of the electron cloud
(c) Orientation of the electron cloud
(d) Spin of the electron

Answer: (a) Size of the electron cloud

The angular momentum of an electron in an atom is quantized and is given by:
(a) L = nh/2π
(b) L = n/2πh
(c) L = 2πnh
(d) L = 2πn/h

Answer: (a) L = nh/2π

The maximum number of electrons that can occupy a single orbital is:
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) Depends on the principal quantum number

Answer: (b) 2

The Pauli exclusion principle states that:
(a) Electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins
(b) Electrons in the same orbital must have the same spin
(c) Electrons in different orbitals must have opposite spins
(d) Electrons in different orbitals must have the same spin

Answer: (a) Electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins

The electronic configuration of an atom is determined by:
(a) The number of neutrons in the nucleus
(b) The number of protons in the nucleus
(c) The number of electrons in the atom
(d) The arrangement of electrons in energy levels and orbitals

Answer: (d) The arrangement of electrons in energy levels and orbitals

The Aufbau principle states that:
(a) Electrons fill orbitals of higher energy first
(b) Electrons fill orbitals of lower energy first
(c) Electrons fill orbitals of equal energy first
(d) Electrons fill orbitals randomly

Answer: (b) Electrons fill orbitals of lower energy first

The electronic configuration of nitrogen (Z = 7) is:
(a) 1s² 2s² 2p³
(b) 1s² 2s² 2p⁴
(c) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
(d) 1s² 2s² 2p²

Answer: (a) 1s² 2s² 2p³

The concept of electron spin was proposed by:
(a) Albert Einstein
(b) Erwin Schrödinger
(c) Werner Heisenberg
(d) Samuel Goudsmit and George Uhlenbeck

Answer: (d) Samuel Goudsmit and George Uhlenbeck

The magnetic quantum number (m) specifies the:
(a) Size of the electron cloud
(b) Shape of the electron cloud
(c) Orientation of the electron cloud
(d) Spin of the electron

Answer: (c) Orientation of the electron cloud

We hope there JEE MCQ of Class 12 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter will help you to score an excellent rank in JEE Mains and Advanced. If you have any queries feel free to write in the comments section. We at Study Rate are always ready to serve our students.

Sneha

Master's in Biology, Skilled in vocational training. Strong Analytical and creative knowledge.

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